A medical emergency can be frightening, but quick action can make a significant difference. Knowing what steps to take in the event of an emergency will help you remain calm and focused. You should also have access to primary care information, as it can provide details about the individual’s health history, medications, and any existing conditions that could influence emergency care decisions.
Assess the Situation
Take a moment to evaluate the situation before acting. Check if the individual is conscious or unconscious. Assess whether the environment presents any danger, such as fire or unstable surroundings. Make sure it is safe for you to help without risking your own safety. Quickly decide whether the person needs to be moved to a safer area or if it is best to leave them where they are. If possible, try to gather primary care information, as it may be helpful for emergency responders when assessing the individual’s condition.
Call for Emergency Services
If the situation is life-threatening, call 911 or the local emergency number immediately. This includes symptoms like chest pain, difficulty breathing, severe bleeding, or unconsciousness. When you call, provide the operator with your location, a description of what’s happening, and any known medical conditions of the individual. Stay on the line until the operator tells you to hang up.
Administer Basic Aid While Waiting for Help
If you are trained in first aid, you can provide basic care until help arrives. For instance, if the person isn’t breathing, begin CPR by performing chest compressions at a rate of 100–120 per minute. If an Automated External Defibrillator (AED) is available, follow its instructions to deliver a shock to someone in cardiac arrest. To stop severe bleeding, apply firm pressure with a clean cloth or bandage. If the person is choking, perform the Heimlich maneuver or back blows for infants. Avoid any medical actions beyond your training to prevent worsening the situation.
Notify Primary Care Providers
Once the person is stable and EMS is on the way or has arrived, notify their primary care provider. A primary care provider can give valuable information about the individual’s medical history and any necessary follow-up care. If possible, have the contact details for their physician ready for emergency responders. This will help provide continuity of care after the emergency.
Gather Helpful Information
You will need to provide EMS and the primary care provider with as much relevant information as possible. This includes any known medical conditions, current medications, and allergies. If possible, bring the person’s medications with you. Also, gather emergency contact information for close family or friends. This can help emergency teams communicate more effectively and understand the person’s health background.
Stay Calm and Supportive
Remaining calm during a medical emergency can have a calming effect on the person and those around you. Use a reassuring tone and encourage the individual to stay still and trust that help is on the way. This can reduce their anxiety and prevent further harm from occurring. Your calm presence can make a big difference in their ability to cope with the situation.
Take Fast Action in Emergencies
Medical emergencies require quick thinking and calm action. Knowing what steps to take can improve the chances of a successful outcome. Whether providing basic first aid or assisting medical professionals, your actions can play a significant role in someone’s recovery. Always stay prepared, prioritize safety, and remember that your efforts could save a life.