Root canals are a dental procedure to relieve pain and save your natural tooth when infection or decay reaches the inner pulp. It is a common procedure that preserves your smile and stops the spread of dental disease. Here’s what to expect before, during, and after a root canal:
Before
Root canals are a dental solution to save teeth that might otherwise require extraction. Dentists perform thorough exams and take X-rays to assess the extent of damage. A root canal is often recommended if you have:
- Persistent tooth pain
- Tooth discoloration
- Deep decay or a cracked tooth
- Prolonged sensitivity to hot and cold
- Swelling in the cheek or gum
- Soreness when chewing
Preparation for a root canal begins with open and thorough communication between you and your dental team. It is fundamental to provide your dentist with your complete health history and disclose all current medications to identify potential interactions. If you receive sedation, your dental team may discuss transportation alternatives with you, since you should not drive yourself afterward. Should your dentist prescribe antibiotics in advance, taking them exactly as directed is key, as this helps prevent infection and promotes a smoother recovery.
During
Dentists use key techniques and sterilization steps to provide a safe, clean environment for the procedure. A root canal usually takes one or two dental visits to complete the process. The steps of this procedure typically are:
- Anesthesia Administration: The dentist numbs the area around the affected tooth to keep you comfortable throughout the treatment.
- Isolation: A small rubber dam is placed around the tooth to keep it clean and dry.
- Access Opening: Your dentist creates a tiny opening in the top of the tooth to reach the pulp chamber.
- Cleaning & Shaping: The infected or damaged pulp is removed. The root canals are thoroughly cleaned and shaped with special tools.
- Filling the Canals: Cleaned canals are filled with a biocompatible material called gutta-percha to seal them and prevent future infection.
- Restoring the Tooth: The opening is closed with a temporary or permanent filling. Many teeth needing root canals also require crowns for long-term protection.
After
Recovery after a root canal is usually straightforward, allowing most patients to resume their normal daily activities within a day. It is normal to experience mild tenderness or sensitivity in the treated area, but this typically diminishes within a few days. Your dentist will advise you on appropriate pain management strategies and may recommend specific medications if needed.
Refrain from chewing on the treated tooth until the restoration is complete to help prevent damage. Maintaining oral hygiene routines, including thorough brushing and flossing, supports healing and the health of your surrounding teeth and gums. Follow-up appointments allow your dentist to monitor your progress and address concerns. If you notice persistent swelling, significant pain, or other unusual symptoms during recovery, contact your dental team promptly.
Learn More About Root Canals Today
A root canal is a reliable treatment for saving your natural tooth and restoring oral health. If you are experiencing tooth pain or suspect you may need treatment, consult a dental professional for an evaluation. Early care is key to preserving your smile and health effectively.